The "Summit of the Future" for a renewal of multilateralism? Pierrick HAMON

At the initiative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, the "Summit of the Future" that has just been held in New York, was to open consultations and discussions around reform proposals aimed at creating a stronger United Nations system that is less dependent on the major powers alone, an organization that can better correspond to current geopolitical realities. It is up to think tanks from all backgrounds, those more involved in international relations and geopolitics, including the most modest, to contribute to a debate that continues in Rio, within the framework of an "expanded" G20, then, next year, at COP30, two events chaired by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. / PH, updated on November 19, 2024.

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Globalization: apogee or crepusculo? Jacques SOPPELSA

Interview Gli Europei sembrano i soli al mondo a rigettare di fatto la propria identità, mentre le other nazioni si sviluppano in reazione all'universalismo Occidente et utilizzano la globalizzazione as a vero volano della potenza della loro nazione, o della loro civiltà. / Jacques Soppelsa, emeritus professor of Geopolitics at the University of Paris I – Pantheon Sorbonne, ex President of the University, is one of the editors of the Magna Carta delle Università and one of the founders of the Erasmus Program and one of the maggiori studios of geopolitics. Soppelsa è uno dei promotori del think tank I – Dialogos / in LAB Politiche e Culture N3. / French version attached. / July 15, 2024

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European minimum wage? Yes, provided you want it. Enrico VERDOLINI

Since the Second World War, the treaties of the European Union, and in particular their economic constitution, have been based on predominantly mercantilist values. The consolidation of a common regulation for minimum wages at European level would strengthen the social protection of workers, by rebalancing the structures of economic and commercial relations in their favour. The paradox lies in the fact that it is currently not legally possible to establish such a single common instrument at European level. So why not reopen the debate and not only in Italy? Enrico Verdolini is a researcher in Constitutional Law at the Scuola Sant'Anna in Pisa and a PhD in Research at the University of Bologna. / in "Lab Politiche e Culture", Italian publication partner of I-Dialogos / July 2024

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Why the Observatory of African Plurilingualism? Christian TREMBLAY

By launching the first European Conference on Plurilingualism in 2005, the founders of the OEP did not imagine the extent of the issue of linguistic diversity and plurilingualism. By emphasizing today the philosophical significance of the confrontation between, on the one hand, a monolingual ideology which permeates individual and collective behavior and the demand for plurilingualism, which we call the Plurilingual Imperative, we give its full reason for being to the multilingualism observatory project in Africa. Christian TREMBLAY / July 19, 2024

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The political question is transnational and global.Paul GHILS

Paul Ghils is the founder and Editor-in-Chief of the famous international journal COSMOPOLIS in Brussels: "The initial project of the League of Nations, amplified by the United Nations, was strengthened in the 20th century and weakened during this century. The European colonial empires have certainly come to an end, but the graft of "imported" democracy is withering away and is not extinguishing internal conflicts, which sometimes turn to ethnocide or genocide... Focused on the immediate, humanity is unable to conceive of a law that integrates it into the biosphere and guarantees the common good of future generations." Interview. updated on July 9, 2024

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Africa: the new fluoroscopy from the Mo Ibrahim Foundation. Serge Mathias TOMONDJI

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation's 2024 report was published on June 19 around the theme "Africa's financial needs: where are the resources?" ". But the Mo Ibrahim Prize for Governance in Africa, which had its last winner since 2020, was not awarded this year. Scheduled for Lagos, Nigeria, from April 26 to 28, 2024, the “Ibrahim Governance Weekend (IGW)” — the event that brings together this major annual meeting — had to be canceled due, explain the organizers, to “difficulties insurmountable administrative burdens. Beninese journalist and editorialist, Serge Mathias TOMONDJI has been based in Burkina Faso since 1993. / in Libre Info July 19, 2024

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In India, Augustin BRUTUS: for a holistic approach to development.

“We start from the people: we strive to listen to them, to understand them… With regard to the “North”, we strive to provide the keys to understanding our situations and our struggles. To affirm convictions and commitments, we refer people from the “North” to their history, their experiences, so that they unlearn, review their behavior, open up to other concepts and logics. / Augustin Brutus is, in Pondicherry, the founder and director of the INDP (Intercultural Network for Development and Peace). / New broadcast 05/13/2024

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What about the functioning of the French Republic and its Institutions? Patrice CARDOT

Faced with the observation of ignorance among most citizens regarding the functioning of the French Republic and its Institutions despite the numerous initiatives taken in this regard by the latter (Constitutional Council, Council of State, Senate, National Assembly, Ministries, Defender of Rights, the Vie-publique.fr and services-publics.fr sites, etc.), the need for clarification and explanation of the main key concepts and the mechanisms involved is obvious. Patrice CARDOT offers some useful elements for understanding the main characteristics of the current French institutional model, while noting some gaps and dysfunctions./ July 16, 2024

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Africa: between chaos and democratic desires / Serge Mathias TOMONDJI

Democracy ! Everyone talks about it, even claims to act in its name and for its principles, but everyone interprets it as they wish, draws it, sketches it according to their own aspirations and under the yoke of their own interests... Ah, democracy! As everyone knows how to pervert it, interpret it, recalibrate it, apply it as they wish, then evoke it to renounce their duties... / An analysis by an African journalist, Serge Mathias TOMONDJI, who will shake up many certainties on the subject ! / again on 06-05-2024

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The French language and overseas: the forgotten asset? Interview with Jimmy VAKAULIAFA

While the overseas territories have human wealth, cultural diversity, creativity and considerable potential, we continue to underestimate the major interest in the influence of France and Europe, of these territories present in the four corners of the world and on three oceans. “I will not say France’s “disinterest”, but rather a certain “subjection” or “neocolonialism” whose dimensions it itself is expanding, placing the cursor according to its interests, to the detriment of those of indigenous peoples.” / Interview with Jean-Claude Mairal / current. on 07-22-2024..

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Overseas and the Francophonie, an opportunity for France

Walles KOTRA, originally from the island of Tiga in New Caledonia, was executive director in charge of Overseas within the France Télévisions group./ Interview: “The French State must learn to reformulate itself. The process may appear complicated for a State that was built on Jacobinism but it is an important issue for the future. Academics, diplomats, economic and political leaders should take this subject head on. Unfortunately, I don’t have the impression that we are moving in this direction.” / Interview with JC MAIRAL / actil. 20.06.2024

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The commitments of Marwa MAHMOUD, Italian human rights activist

“In Italy, unlike countries which have been able to opt for other models such as multiculturalism in the United Kingdom, or assimilationism in France, the capacity to invent and create good practices at the local level has prevailed, because Italy is a large country where strength lies above all in the territories. We should thus be able to synthesize the system and create a national framework law on immigration, reception and social cohesion” / Marwa MAHMOUD, in LAB Politiche et culture / 09-06-2024-

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