Analyzes

As the DRC, Rwanda, and the United States have just published a declaration of principles intended to pave the way for peace in the Great Lakes region, Denis MUKWEGE, 2018 Nobel Peace Prize winner, warns: "We call for transparency, inclusiveness, and accountability." Without justice, there will be neither peace nor development, but the perpetuation of the vicious cycle of violence and plunder. For Denis MUKWEGE, history will harshly judge those who sacrifice a people in the name of economic interests. Tina Mwangelu, Paris-Kinshasa, April 27, 2025

Can we talk about the emergence of a new multilateralism? Some analysts go so far as to estimate that it would actually be the emergence of a multipolar world dominated, and even co-piloted, by the great Powers: the United States, China, Russia, India, and even Turkey. The European Union, totally aligned - or even dependent? - on NATO and the United States, would no longer carry as much weight, barring a surprise and... hoped-for awakening. In this context of decline of the post-Cold War unipolar order, each of these great Powers would therefore cynically seek only to strengthen its influence, within the United Nations as well as within the framework of the BRICS? Could this then be the return of the... "Ball of Empires"? Is hope still possible? / Pierrick HAMON. January 7, 205, in LAB Poliiche et culture

L’antisémitisme fait les manchettes des journaux. Le premier ministre israélien qualifie d’antisémite l’accusation qu’Israël réalise un génocide à Gaza, voire les étudiants partout dans le monde qui demandent le cessez-le-feu. La guerre dans la bande de Gaza provoque en effet des actes antisémites visant des synagogues et des écoles juives. Il est donc important de comprendre ce qu’est l’antisémitisme et en quoi il faut le distinguer de l’antisionisme? Yakov RABKIN / Montréal, le 30 avril 2025

Brazil is making progress in digital regulation, although gaps still remain, particularly regarding liability for fake news and disinformation. However, the Civil Framework for the Internet Act, adopted in 2014, establishes principles such as freedom of expression, privacy, data protection, and net neutrality. Thus, it is clear that Brazilian legislation is making serious progress towards guaranteeing freedom of expression on digital platforms, with the aim of establishing a digital rights charter that connects various initiatives and strengthens these rights. Luiz Henrique Diniz AURAJO, Recife (Brazil), March 21, 2025

Wars have never ended in "just peaces," partly because it is not an absolute concept, but rather one that can be perceived in relatively different ways by the opposing parties. Ultimately, it is a concept that is more propaganda than concrete. At the end of a war, there is always someone who has won and someone who has lost, in the various variations in which one can read a victory or a defeat. / Mario Boffo, in Transform! Italia, March 12, 2025

Generally speaking, the evolution of the integration process in security and defense matters within Europe has not followed a unitary plan, but rather is the result of the various historical and geopolitical circumstances that Europe has faced since the Second World War until today. Given the current historical and geopolitical circumstances—including Russian aggression and the American posture—the adoption of a common defense seems inevitable for the Union. What remains problematic is the how of this transition and its content. / Marc BALBONI in “LAB Politiche E Culture,” an Italian journal partnering with I-Dialogos. Bologna. April 15, 2025

This article explores the multiple dimensions of dialogue between peoples and cultures, highlighting its importance in overcoming contemporary crises and building a common future. A fundamental pillar of peace, stability, and sustainable development, it requires strong commitment, favorable conditions, and well-thought-out mechanisms to overcome obstacles and maximize benefits. Together, we can build a common future based on cooperation, resilience, and responsibility. Patrice CARDOT. Bayonne, April 22, 2025

The disturbing proposal from Jeffrey Sachs, Special Advisor to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, in response to President Donald Trump's renewed loud complaints about the excessive cost of US military bases in Asia: close the bases and repatriate the American soldiers. This would be a much better idea. These countries do not need the United States to ensure their defense. More importantly, diplomacy could guarantee peace in Northeast Asia far more effectively and far less expensively than the presence of American troops. The best strategy for superpowers would therefore be to stay out of each other's spheres of influence. Transmitted by Sonia Sachs. New York, April 21, 2025

There's a breath of fresh air in major reporting. The crisis situations we're experiencing have given rise to a new figure: the female major reporter. You only have to follow them in the field of major conflicts: Afghanistan, Ukraine, Lebanon, the Great Lakes Region, etc., to see their courage and professionalism. They are the "Albert Londress" of today. They are a far cry from the prevailing masculinity. They don't copy men's codes; they are inspiring. The public is not mistaken, and they are very sensitive to their commitment. Journalism is not just the accumulation of facts; it is also, and above all, a story of humanity that targets the sensitivity and intelligence of human beings. Hervé Brusini. Interview. Vichy, April 8, 2025

A Abidjan, « Pouvoir et Influences Côte d’Ivoire», en sigle Pi Côte d’Ivoire, est née de 3 faits partagés par la jeunesse ivoirienne et africaine. D’abord, le constat d’une crise de la démocratie dans nos états qui se manifeste au niveau de la jeunesse. Ensuite, une méfiance voire une rupture de confiance envers les acteurs politiques et les médias publics. Enfin, une volonté de changement, de rupture avec le classicisme politique et les pratiques de gouvernance est portée par la jeunesse africaine. Présentation / Abidjan, le 24 mars 2025

For 35 years, Agora Francophone Internationale, of which Arnaud GALY is the editor-in-chief of its regular letter "Agora Francophone" which shines on the 5 continents, with contributors: academics, journalists, representatives of civil society, with particular attention to young journalists: contributions, meetings, training, partnerships. Its action aims to fully reflect the permanence and richness of the Francophone link as well as the vitality of all its actors throughout the world. Through its information and the networking it fosters, the AFI promotes the ideas of cultural diversity and Francophone pluralism. Jean-Claude MAIRAL, Vichy, March 6, 2025

Alors que s'intensifient les massacres du M23 et des troupes du Rwanda dans la Région du Kivu. au Congo, le rapport Mapping de l'ONU et l'enquête internationale « Rwanda Classified» qui a mobilisé 50 journalistes de 17 médias dans 11 pays, confirment les révélations de Déo Namujimbo et Francoise Germain-Robin. Françoise est ex-grand reporter du journal français l'Humanité. Déo est un journaliste et écrivain franco-congolais, lauréat de différents prix internationaux récompensant la maîtrise de la langue française et le combat pour la liberté de presse. Il a été correspondant de RSF (Reporters sans frontières) et de plusieurs agences de presse en RDC. Après avoir échappé à plusieurs tentatives d’assassinats, il a été accueilli pendant huit mois à la « Maison des journalistes » dans le 15ème arrondissement de Paris. / Interview actualisée, 16 mars 2025