Since Samuel Huntington's 1996 publication of the "Clash of Civilizations" - which is not just a theory, but an observable phenomenon that shapes international relations - several events have reinforced the idea that conflicts between civilizations often exacerbated by cultural, ethnic, religious and historical differences, rather than ideological struggles, have become prevalent. This reflection proposes to question the capacities of the Francophonie to constitute a performative alternative to the clash of civilizations considered as such or in synergy with other types of equally problematic shocks. / Paris, December 14, 2024
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